4.8

M4.8 Earthquake 292 km WNW of Houma, TongaSeptember 1, 2026

2026-09-01 01:29:10 UTC (1 hour ago) · approx. 1:29 PM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.8(mb)
Time01:29 UTC1:29 PM UTC-12
Depth533.0 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates-20.407°, -177.994°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 1, 2026 at 01:29 UTC, a magnitude 4.8 deep-focus earthquake struck 292 km WNW of Houma, Tonga, at a depth of 533.0 km and coordinates -20.4066°, -177.9940°. This earthquake was detected by 69 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 354, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 239 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -20.41°, -177.99°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.8 mb
Depth
533.0 km
deep-focus
Location
-20.4066°N
-177.9940°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000td8u
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
354
Stations Used
69
Azimuthal Gap
63.0°
Min Station Distance
4.581°
RMS Residual
1.00 sec
Last Updated
2026-09-01 01:44:48 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.8 earthquake near Houma, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.8 earthquake that struck 292 km WNW of Houma, Tonga on September 1, 2026 at 01:29 UTC had a depth of 533.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -20.4066°, -177.9940°, which is 292 km WNW of Houma, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.8 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 4.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000td8u). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2026, September 1, 2026). M4.8 Earthquake 292 km WNW of Houma, TongaSeptember 1, 2026. Retrieved September 1, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000td8u/