4.4

M4.4 Earthquake 51 km SW of Panguna, Papua New GuineaDecember 19, 2025

2025-12-19 23:07:27 UTC (2025-12-19) · approx. 9:07 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM4.4(mb)
Time23:07 UTC9:07 AM UTC+10
Depth21.3 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-6.669°, 155.177°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 19, 2025 at 23:07 UTC, a magnitude 4.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 51 km SW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 21.3 km and coordinates -6.6687°, 155.1769°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 655 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.1 mainshock that occurred 18 days ago 61 km SSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 0 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -6.67°, 155.18°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.4 mb
Depth
21.3 km
shallow crustal
Location
-6.6687°N
155.1769°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000rpg9
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
298
Stations Used
21
Azimuthal Gap
120.0°
Min Station Distance
3.880°
RMS Residual
0.51 sec
Last Updated
2026-03-19 13:56:06 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.4 earthquake near Panguna, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 4.4 earthquake that struck 51 km SW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea on December 19, 2025 at 23:07 UTC had a depth of 21.3 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.1 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 4.4 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.1 mainshock that occurred earlier 61 km SSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.4 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000rpg9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 19, 2025). M4.4 Earthquake 51 km SW of Panguna, Papua New GuineaDecember 19, 2025. Retrieved March 19, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000rpg9/