4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 205 km W of Panguna, Papua New GuineaApril 8, 2025

2025-04-08 18:33:26 UTC (2025-04-08) · approx. 4:33 AM UTC+10 local

Aftershock of the M5.4 mainshock.

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time18:33 UTC4:33 AM UTC+10
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-6.065°, 153.643°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On April 8, 2025 at 18:33 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 205 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -6.0649°, 153.6433°. This earthquake was detected by 33 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.4 mainshock that occurred 7 hours ago 211 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 0 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -6.06°, 153.64°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-6.0649°N
153.6433°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000pu9c
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
33
Azimuthal Gap
157.0°
Min Station Distance
2.374°
RMS Residual
0.98 sec
Last Updated
2025-06-09 13:38:49 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Panguna, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 205 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea on April 8, 2025 at 18:33 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -6.0649°, 153.6433°, which is 205 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.4 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 4.5 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.4 mainshock that occurred earlier 211 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000pu9c). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, April 8, 2025). M4.5 Earthquake 205 km W of Panguna, Papua New GuineaApril 8, 2025. Retrieved June 9, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000pu9c/