5.6

M5.6 Earthquake 126 km WNW of Gizo, Solomon IslandsFebruary 23, 2025

2025-02-23 01:31:52 UTC (2025-02-23) · approx. 11:31 AM UTC+10 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.2 (moderate).

MagnitudeM5.6(mww)
Time01:31 UTC11:31 AM UTC+10
Depth35.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-7.486°, 155.872°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On February 23, 2025 at 01:31 UTC, a magnitude 5.6 shallow crustal earthquake struck 126 km WNW of Gizo, Solomon Islands, at a depth of 35.0 km and coordinates -7.4856°, 155.8717°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 101 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 482, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Panguna (population 2,916).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.6 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 4 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 4.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Pangunapop. 2,916
MMI 2.9 (weak)
Kietapop. 3,611
MMI 3.0 (light)
Gizopop. 6,154
MMI 3.3 (light)
Arawapop. 40,266
MMI 3.2 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -7.49°, 155.87°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.6 earthquake near 126 km WNW of Gizo, Solomon Islands

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak257,296
MMI 4light71,972

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.6 mww
Depth
35.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-7.4856°N
155.8717°E
Intensity (MMI)
4.2
moderate

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000pfjc
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
482
Stations Used
101
Azimuthal Gap
27.0°
Min Station Distance
4.474°
RMS Residual
0.77 sec
Last Updated
2025-05-06 21:39:19 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.6 earthquake near Gizo, Solomon Islands?

The magnitude 5.6 earthquake that struck 126 km WNW of Gizo, Solomon Islands on February 23, 2025 at 01:31 UTC had a depth of 35.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -7.4856°, 155.8717°, which is 126 km WNW of Gizo, Solomon Islands. The nearest populated place is Panguna (population 2,916).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.6 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000pfjc). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, February 23, 2025). M5.6 Earthquake 126 km WNW of Gizo, Solomon IslandsFebruary 23, 2025. Retrieved May 6, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000pfjc/