M5.8 Earthquake southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia — February 7, 2025
2025-02-07 04:31:58 UTC (2025-02-07) · approx. 11:31 AM UTC+7 local
On February 7, 2025 at 04:31 UTC, a magnitude 5.8 shallow crustal earthquake struck southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia, at a depth of 21.0 km and coordinates -9.7073°, 97.5703°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 123 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 518, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is West Island (population 120).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 8 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 6.1 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Indonesia, a region characterized by the convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Philippine Sea plates, forming the Sunda-Banda arc system. The nearest mapped fault system is the Sunda megathrust. View all earthquakes in Indonesia.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 4 | light | 611 |
Earthquake Details
97.5703°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.8 earthquake southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia?
The magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia on February 7, 2025 at 04:31 UTC had a depth of 21.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -9.7073°, 97.5703°, which is southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia. The nearest populated place is West Island (population 120). View all earthquakes in Indonesia.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.8 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Indonesia had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Indonesia was the M9.1 Indian Ocean earthquake of December 26, 2004. Today's magnitude 5.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000pc0e). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, February 7, 2025). M5.8 Earthquake southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia — February 7, 2025. Retrieved April 26, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000pc0e/