5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 78 km W of Cabittaogan, PhilippinesDecember 19, 2024

2024-12-19 06:55:00 UTC (2024-12-19) · approx. 2:55 PM UTC+8 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mb)
Time06:55 UTC2:55 PM UTC+8
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates17.623°, 119.625°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 19, 2024 at 06:55 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 78 km W of Cabittaogan, Philippines, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 17.6226°, 119.6247°. This earthquake was detected by 92 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 400, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 17.62°, 119.62°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
17.6226°N
119.6247°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000nzzc
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Stations Used
92
Azimuthal Gap
106.0°
Min Station Distance
5.346°
RMS Residual
0.71 sec
Last Updated
2025-02-27 17:30:53 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Cabittaogan, Philippines?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 78 km W of Cabittaogan, Philippines on December 19, 2024 at 06:55 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 17.6226°, 119.6247°, which is 78 km W of Cabittaogan, Philippines. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000nzzc). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 19, 2024). M5.1 Earthquake 78 km W of Cabittaogan, PhilippinesDecember 19, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000nzzc/