4.6

M4.6 Earthquake south of the Fiji IslandsDecember 2, 2024

2024-12-02 16:06:16 UTC (2024-12-02) · approx. 4:06 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.6(mb)
Time16:06 UTC4:06 AM UTC-12
Depth533.8 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates-23.664°, -179.685°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 2, 2024 at 16:06 UTC, a magnitude 4.6 deep-focus earthquake struck south of the Fiji Islands, at a depth of 533.8 km and coordinates -23.6638°, -179.6851°. This earthquake was detected by 42 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 326, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.6 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 120 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 899 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Fiji, a region characterized by the Fiji Fracture Zone at the junction of the Pacific and Australian plates, with deep-focus seismicity from the subducted slab. View all earthquakes in Fiji.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -23.66°, -179.69°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.6 mb
Depth
533.8 km
deep-focus
Location
-23.6638°N
-179.6851°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000nvft
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
326
Stations Used
42
Azimuthal Gap
106.0°
Min Station Distance
5.777°
RMS Residual
0.61 sec
Last Updated
2025-02-15 18:29:00 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.6 earthquake south of the Fiji Islands?

The magnitude 4.6 earthquake that struck south of the Fiji Islands on December 2, 2024 at 16:06 UTC had a depth of 533.8 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -23.6638°, -179.6851°, which is south of the Fiji Islands. View all earthquakes in Fiji.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.6 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000nvft). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 2, 2024). M4.6 Earthquake south of the Fiji IslandsDecember 2, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000nvft/