M5.3 Earthquake 62 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea — October 31, 2024
2024-10-31 17:46:27 UTC (2024-10-31) · approx. 3:46 AM UTC+10 local
Aftershock of the M6.2 mainshock.
On October 31, 2024 at 17:46 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 62 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 39.5 km and coordinates -6.8848°, 155.4595°. This earthquake was detected by 95 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 432, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 6.2 mainshock that occurred 15 hours ago 79 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 0 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for weeks to months as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.
The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Earthquake Details
155.4595°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near Panguna, Papua New Guinea?
The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck 62 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea on October 31, 2024 at 17:46 UTC had a depth of 39.5 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -6.8848°, 155.4595°, which is 62 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Is this the same earthquake as the M6.2 one earlier?
No. This magnitude 5.3 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 6.2 mainshock that occurred earlier 79 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.
Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 5.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000np8b). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, October 31, 2024). M5.3 Earthquake 62 km S of Panguna, Papua New Guinea — October 31, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000np8b/