5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 116 km ENE of Barcelona, PhilippinesJanuary 29, 2024

2024-01-29 07:37:21 UTC (2024-01-29) · approx. 3:37 PM UTC+8 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time07:37 UTC3:37 PM UTC+8
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates8.472°, 127.445°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 29, 2024 at 07:37 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 116 km ENE of Barcelona, Philippines, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 8.4722°, 127.4450°. This earthquake was detected by 113 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 400, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 8.47°, 127.44°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
8.4722°N
127.4450°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000lunx
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Stations Used
113
Azimuthal Gap
43.0°
Min Station Distance
2.315°
RMS Residual
0.47 sec
Last Updated
2024-04-13 19:26:17 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Barcelona, Philippines?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 116 km ENE of Barcelona, Philippines on January 29, 2024 at 07:37 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 8.4722°, 127.4450°, which is 116 km ENE of Barcelona, Philippines. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000lunx). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, January 29, 2024). M5.1 Earthquake 116 km ENE of Barcelona, PhilippinesJanuary 29, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000lunx/