5.5

M5.5 Earthquake 165 km WSW of Lebu, ChileMarch 14, 2023

2023-03-14 19:56:39 UTC (2023-03-14) · approx. 2:56 PM UTC-5 local

MagnitudeM5.5(mww)
Time19:56 UTC2:56 PM UTC-5
Depth8.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-38.382°, -75.266°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On March 14, 2023 at 19:56 UTC, a magnitude 5.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 165 km WSW of Lebu, Chile, at a depth of 8.0 km and coordinates -38.3815°, -75.2656°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 166 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 465, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Canete (population 20,158).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 3 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.8 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Chile, a region characterized by the Peru-Chile Trench, where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath South America at 65-80 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the Peru-Chile Trench. View all earthquakes in Chile.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Canetepop. 20,158
MMI 3.1 (light)
Las Animaspop. 30,000
MMI 2.9 (weak)
Lebupop. 22,345
MMI 2.9 (weak)
Valdiviapop. 133,419
MMI 2.9 (weak)
Carahuepop. 11,875
MMI 2.8 (weak)
Araucopop. 24,659
MMI 2.8 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -38.38°, -75.27°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.5 earthquake near 165 km WSW of Lebu, Chile

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak666,430

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.5 mww
Depth
8.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-38.3815°N
-75.2656°E
Intensity (MMI)
3.4
light

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000jjwt
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
465
Stations Used
166
Azimuthal Gap
35.0°
Min Station Distance
2.071°
RMS Residual
0.84 sec
Last Updated
2024-10-09 14:09:40 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.5 earthquake near Lebu, Chile?

The magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck 165 km WSW of Lebu, Chile on March 14, 2023 at 19:56 UTC had a depth of 8.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -38.3815°, -75.2656°, which is 165 km WSW of Lebu, Chile. The nearest populated place is Canete (population 20,158). View all earthquakes in Chile.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.5 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Chile had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Chile was the M9.5 Great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960. Today's magnitude 5.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000jjwt). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, March 14, 2023). M5.5 Earthquake 165 km WSW of Lebu, ChileMarch 14, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000jjwt/