5.9

M5.9 Earthquake 6 km SE of Manat, PhilippinesMarch 7, 2023

2023-03-07 06:02:31 UTC (2023-03-07) · approx. 2:02 PM UTC+8 local

Felt by 61 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.7 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.9(mww)
Time06:02 UTC2:02 PM UTC+8
Depth16.1 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates7.494°, 126.057°
Felt by61DYFI responses· max MMI 6.7
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On March 7, 2023 at 06:02 UTC, a magnitude 5.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck 6 km SE of Manat, Philippines, at a depth of 16.1 km and coordinates 7.4941°, 126.0567°. The earthquake was reported felt by 61 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 6.7 (very strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 122 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 582, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Manat (population 6,148).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 11 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 7.1 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Manatpop. 6,148
MMI 6.6 (very strong)
San Marianopop. 18,668
MMI 6.5 (very strong)
Manatpop. 2,679
MMI 6.4 (very strong)
Andilipop. 4,400
MMI 6.3 (very strong)
Mawabpop. 0
MMI 6.3 (very strong)
Bantacanpop. 3,299
MMI 6.1 (very strong)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 7.49°, 126.06°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.9 earthquake near 6 km SE of Manat, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 61 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.9 earthquake near 6 km SE of Manat, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak8,256,643
MMI 4light7,678,898
MMI 5moderate1,114,923
MMI 6strong722,551
MMI 7very strong4,818

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.9 mww
Depth
16.1 km
shallow crustal
Location
7.4941°N
126.0567°E
Felt Reports
61
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
6.7
very strong
Community Intensity
7.6
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000jhtd
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
582
Stations Used
122
Azimuthal Gap
41.0°
Min Station Distance
0.634°
RMS Residual
0.54 sec
Last Updated
2025-07-29 08:08:39 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.9 earthquake near Manat, Philippines?

The magnitude 5.9 earthquake that struck 6 km SE of Manat, Philippines on March 7, 2023 at 06:02 UTC had a depth of 16.1 km. It was felt by 61 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 6.7 (very strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 7.4941°, 126.0567°, which is 6 km SE of Manat, Philippines. The nearest populated place is Manat (population 6,148). View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.9 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000jhtd). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, March 7, 2023). M5.9 Earthquake 6 km SE of Manat, PhilippinesMarch 7, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000jhtd/