7.0

M7.0 Earthquake 156 km NW of Tobelo, IndonesiaJanuary 18, 2023

2023-01-18 06:06:11 UTC (2023-01-18) · approx. 2:06 PM UTC+8 local

Felt by 9 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.3 (strong).

MagnitudeM7.0(mwc)
Time06:06 UTC2:06 PM UTC+8
Depth29.7 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates2.731°, 127.022°
Felt by9DYFI responses· max MMI 5.3
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· Tsunami evaluation· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected
Tsunami Warning Issued

On January 18, 2023 at 06:06 UTC, a magnitude 7.0 shallow crustal earthquake struck 156 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia, at a depth of 29.7 km and coordinates 2.7306°, 127.0221°. The earthquake was reported felt by 9 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.3 (strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 141 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 757, making it a moderate-impact event. The nearest populated place is Mangarang (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 477 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 41 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Indonesia, a region characterized by the convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Philippine Sea plates, forming the Sunda-Banda arc system. The nearest mapped fault system is the Sunda megathrust. View all earthquakes in Indonesia.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Mangarangpop. 0
MMI 4.6 (moderate)
Tongutisungipop. 0
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Lirungpop. 0
MMI 4.3 (moderate)
Darubapop. 0
MMI 4.3 (moderate)
Tobelopop. 10,000
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Rainispop. 0
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 2.73°, 127.02°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M7.0 earthquake near 156 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 9 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M7.0 earthquake near 156 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 4light1,364,618
MMI 5moderate153,114

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
7.0 mwc
Depth
29.7 km
shallow crustal
Location
2.7306°N
127.0221°E
Felt Reports
9
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
5.3
strong
Community Intensity
3.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000j553
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
757
Stations Used
141
Azimuthal Gap
21.0°
Min Station Distance
1.976°
RMS Residual
0.95 sec
Last Updated
2023-10-09 22:58:31 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 7.0 earthquake near Tobelo, Indonesia?

The magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck 156 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia on January 18, 2023 at 06:06 UTC had a depth of 29.7 km. It was felt by 9 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.3 (strong). For context, this was a strong earthquake capable of causing significant damage.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 2.7306°, 127.0221°, which is 156 km NW of Tobelo, Indonesia. The nearest populated place is Mangarang (population 0). View all earthquakes in Indonesia.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 7.0 earthquakes can continue for months to years and gradually diminish over time.

Has Indonesia had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Indonesia was the M9.1 Indian Ocean earthquake of December 26, 2004. Today's magnitude 7.0 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000j553). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 18, 2023). M7.0 Earthquake 156 km NW of Tobelo, IndonesiaJanuary 18, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000j553/