4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 88 km NE of Calama, ChileNovember 28, 2022

2022-11-28 23:11:43 UTC (2022-11-28) · approx. 6:11 PM UTC-5 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mwr)
Time23:11 UTC6:11 PM UTC-5
Depth124.4 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-21.815°, -68.419°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On November 28, 2022 at 23:11 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck 88 km NE of Calama, Chile, at a depth of 124.4 km and coordinates -21.8150°, -68.4191°. This earthquake was detected by 53 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Chile, a region characterized by the Peru-Chile Trench, where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath South America at 65-80 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the Peru-Chile Trench. View all earthquakes in Chile.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -21.82°, -68.42°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mwr
Depth
124.4 km
intermediate depth
Location
-21.8150°N
-68.4191°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000it4h
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
53
Azimuthal Gap
45.0°
Min Station Distance
0.765°
RMS Residual
0.58 sec
Last Updated
2023-02-05 23:24:52 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Calama, Chile?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 88 km NE of Calama, Chile on November 28, 2022 at 23:11 UTC had a depth of 124.4 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -21.8150°, -68.4191°, which is 88 km NE of Calama, Chile. View all earthquakes in Chile.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Chile had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Chile was the M9.5 Great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000it4h). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, November 28, 2022). M4.5 Earthquake 88 km NE of Calama, ChileNovember 28, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000it4h/