M5.4 Earthquake 96 km ESE of Biak, Indonesia — April 17, 2022
2022-04-17 05:49:29 UTC (2022-04-17) · approx. 2:49 PM UTC+9 local
Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.2 (moderate).
On April 17, 2022 at 05:49 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 96 km ESE of Biak, Indonesia, at a depth of 18.5 km and coordinates -1.3714°, 136.9275°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Sumberbaba (population 0).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Indonesia, a region characterized by the convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Philippine Sea plates, forming the Sunda-Banda arc system. The nearest mapped fault system is the Sunda megathrust. View all earthquakes in Indonesia.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 245,436 |
| MMI 4 | light | 268,844 |
| MMI 5 | moderate | 39 |
Earthquake Details
136.9275°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Biak, Indonesia?
The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 96 km ESE of Biak, Indonesia on April 17, 2022 at 05:49 UTC had a depth of 18.5 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -1.3714°, 136.9275°, which is 96 km ESE of Biak, Indonesia. The nearest populated place is Sumberbaba (population 0). View all earthquakes in Indonesia.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Indonesia had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Indonesia was the M9.1 Indian Ocean earthquake of December 26, 2004. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000h2ti). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, April 17, 2022). M5.4 Earthquake 96 km ESE of Biak, Indonesia — April 17, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000h2ti/