5.5

M5.5 Earthquake 157 km SSE of Tondano, IndonesiaDecember 30, 2021

2021-12-30 13:13:17 UTC (2021-12-30) · approx. 9:13 PM UTC+8 local

MagnitudeM5.5(mww)
Time13:13 UTC9:13 PM UTC+8
Depth42.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-0.080°, 125.250°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On December 30, 2021 at 13:13 UTC, a magnitude 5.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 157 km SSE of Tondano, Indonesia, at a depth of 42.0 km and coordinates -0.0798°, 125.2498°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Tutuyan (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 3 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.8 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Indonesia, a region characterized by the convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Philippine Sea plates, forming the Sunda-Banda arc system. The nearest mapped fault system is the Sunda megathrust. View all earthquakes in Indonesia.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Tutuyanpop. 0
MMI 3.3 (light)
Kotabunanpop. 0
MMI 3.2 (light)
Tombatupop. 0
MMI 3.1 (light)
Lolayanpop. 0
MMI 3.1 (light)
Passipop. 0
MMI 3.1 (light)
Modayagpop. 0
MMI 3.1 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -0.08°, 125.25°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.5 earthquake near 157 km SSE of Tondano, Indonesia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak2,197,770

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.5 mww
Depth
42.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-0.0798°N
125.2498°E
Intensity (MMI)
3.4
light

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000g7yh
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
465
Azimuthal Gap
42.0°
Min Station Distance
2.279°
RMS Residual
1.05 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 22:23:59 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.5 earthquake near Tondano, Indonesia?

The magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck 157 km SSE of Tondano, Indonesia on December 30, 2021 at 13:13 UTC had a depth of 42.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -0.0798°, 125.2498°, which is 157 km SSE of Tondano, Indonesia. The nearest populated place is Tutuyan (population 0). View all earthquakes in Indonesia.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.5 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Indonesia had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Indonesia was the M9.1 Indian Ocean earthquake of December 26, 2004. Today's magnitude 5.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000g7yh). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 30, 2021). M5.5 Earthquake 157 km SSE of Tondano, IndonesiaDecember 30, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000g7yh/