6.1

M6.1 Earthquake 25 km S of Sarangani, Philippines — December 15, 2020

2020-12-15 23:21:57 UTC (2020-12-15) · approx. 7:21 AM UTC+8 local

Felt by 17 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.8 (strong).

MagnitudeM6.1(mww)
Time23:21 UTC≈ 7:21 AM UTC+8
Depth14.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates5.179°, 125.421°
Felt by17DYFI responses· max MMI 5.8
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On December 15, 2020 at 23:21 UTC, a magnitude 6.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 25 km S of Sarangani, Philippines, at a depth of 14.0 km and coordinates 5.1789°, 125.4212°. The earthquake was reported felt by 17 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.8 (strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Sarangani (population 7,506).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 6.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 21 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 9.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Saranganipop. 7,506
MMI 5.4 (strong)
Balangonanpop. 2,329
MMI 4.7 (moderate)
Bukidpop. 2,232
MMI 4.6 (moderate)
Butulanpop. 2,436
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Nuingpop. 2,610
MMI 4.3 (moderate)
Pangyanpop. 5,261
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 5.18°, 125.42°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M6.1 earthquake near 25 km S of Sarangani, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 17 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M6.1 earthquake near 25 km S of Sarangani, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak9,279,855
MMI 4light2,758,430
MMI 5moderate48,340
MMI 6strong216

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
6.1 mww
Depth
14.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
5.1789°N
125.4212°E
Felt Reports
17
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
5.8
strong
Community Intensity
6.9
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000crdx
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
584
Azimuthal Gap
27.0°
Min Station Distance
1.884°
RMS Residual
1.08 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:47:01 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 6.1 earthquake near Sarangani, Philippines?

The magnitude 6.1 earthquake that struck 25 km S of Sarangani, Philippines on December 15, 2020 at 23:21 UTC had a depth of 14.0 km. It was felt by 17 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.8 (strong). For context, this was a strong earthquake capable of causing significant damage.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 5.1789°, 125.4212°, which is 25 km S of Sarangani, Philippines. The nearest populated place is Sarangani (population 7,506). View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 6.1 earthquakes can continue for weeks to months and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 6.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000crdx). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, December 15, 2020). M6.1 Earthquake 25 km S of Sarangani, Philippines — December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000crdx/