4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 45 km W of Buala, Solomon Islands — November 30, 2020

2020-11-30 19:36:26 UTC (2020-11-30) · approx. 6:36 AM UTC+11 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time19:36 UTC≈ 6:36 AM UTC+11
Depth2.7 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-8.113°, 159.183°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On November 30, 2020 at 19:36 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 45 km W of Buala, Solomon Islands, at a depth of 2.7 km and coordinates -8.1130°, 159.1833°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -8.11°, 159.18°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
2.7 km
shallow crustal
Location
-8.1130°N
159.1833°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000cmlm
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Azimuthal Gap
122.0°
Min Station Distance
1.518°
RMS Residual
0.37 sec
Last Updated
2021-02-06 18:29:46 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Buala, Solomon Islands?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 45 km W of Buala, Solomon Islands on November 30, 2020 at 19:36 UTC had a depth of 2.7 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -8.1130°, 159.1833°, which is 45 km W of Buala, Solomon Islands.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000cmlm). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, November 30, 2020). M4.5 Earthquake 45 km W of Buala, Solomon Islands — November 30, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000cmlm/