5.5

M5.5 Earthquake 76 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea — November 16, 2020

2020-11-16 22:45:22 UTC (2020-11-16) · approx. 8:45 AM UTC+10 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.5 (moderate).

MagnitudeM5.5(mww)
Time22:45 UTC≈ 8:45 AM UTC+10
Depth33.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-6.962°, 155.737°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On November 16, 2020 at 22:45 UTC, a magnitude 5.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 76 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 33.0 km and coordinates -6.9620°, 155.7366°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Buka (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 3 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.8 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Bukapop. 0
MMI 2.5 (weak)
Pangunapop. 2,916
MMI 3.3 (light)
Kietapop. 3,611
MMI 3.2 (light)
Gizopop. 6,154
MMI 2.7 (weak)
Arawapop. 40,266
MMI 3.3 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -6.96°, 155.74°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.5 earthquake near 76 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak196,045
MMI 4light76,163

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.5 mww
Depth
33.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-6.9620°N
155.7366°E
Intensity (MMI)
4.5
moderate

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000cfwd
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
465
Azimuthal Gap
39.0°
Min Station Distance
4.496°
RMS Residual
0.96 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 19:05:33 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.5 earthquake near Panguna, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck 76 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea on November 16, 2020 at 22:45 UTC had a depth of 33.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -6.9620°, 155.7366°, which is 76 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. The nearest populated place is Buka (population 0). View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.5 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 5.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000cfwd). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, November 16, 2020). M5.5 Earthquake 76 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea — November 16, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000cfwd/