5.6

M5.6 Earthquake 54 km E of Cortes, Philippines — September 20, 2020

2020-09-20 22:13:15 UTC (2020-09-20) · approx. 6:13 AM UTC+8 local

MagnitudeM5.6(mww)
Time22:13 UTC≈ 6:13 AM UTC+8
Depth9.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates9.264°, 126.686°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On September 20, 2020 at 22:13 UTC, a magnitude 5.6 shallow crustal earthquake struck 54 km E of Cortes, Philippines, at a depth of 9.0 km and coordinates 9.2643°, 126.6862°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Tago (population 6,300).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.6 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 4 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 4.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Tagopop. 6,300
MMI 3.8 (light)
Bayabaspop. 0
MMI 3.8 (light)
La Pazpop. 2,314
MMI 3.8 (light)
Burgospop. 3,513
MMI 3.7 (light)
Cortespop. 3,026
MMI 3.7 (light)
Tigaopop. 2,077
MMI 3.7 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 9.26°, 126.69°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.6 earthquake near 54 km E of Cortes, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak4,438,699
MMI 4light304,025

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.6 mww
Depth
9.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
9.2643°N
126.6862°E
Intensity (MMI)
3.8
light

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000bql2
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
482
Azimuthal Gap
43.0°
Min Station Distance
2.440°
RMS Residual
0.56 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:42:30 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.6 earthquake near Cortes, Philippines?

The magnitude 5.6 earthquake that struck 54 km E of Cortes, Philippines on September 20, 2020 at 22:13 UTC had a depth of 9.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 9.2643°, 126.6862°, which is 54 km E of Cortes, Philippines. The nearest populated place is Tago (population 6,300). View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.6 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.6 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000bql2). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, September 20, 2020). M5.6 Earthquake 54 km E of Cortes, Philippines — September 20, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000bql2/