5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 191 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines — September 9, 2020

2020-09-09 03:41:14 UTC (2020-09-09) · approx. 11:41 AM UTC+8 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.5 (strong).

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time03:41 UTC≈ 11:41 AM UTC+8
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates4.177°, 126.684°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On September 9, 2020 at 03:41 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 191 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 4.1770°, 126.6843°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Beo (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Beopop. 0
MMI 5.1 (strong)
Rainispop. 0
MMI 4.5 (moderate)
Lirungpop. 0
MMI 4.0 (moderate)
Essangpop. 0
MMI 3.9 (light)
Mangarangpop. 0
MMI 3.7 (light)
Manalupop. 0
MMI 2.8 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 4.18°, 126.68°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 191 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak91,650
MMI 4light123,025
MMI 5moderate91,422

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
4.1770°N
126.6843°E
Intensity (MMI)
5.5
strong

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000bk6b
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
449
Azimuthal Gap
39.0°
Min Station Distance
3.077°
RMS Residual
0.95 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:41:53 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Sarangani, Philippines?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 191 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines on September 9, 2020 at 03:41 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 4.1770°, 126.6843°, which is 191 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines. The nearest populated place is Beo (population 0). View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000bk6b). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, September 9, 2020). M5.4 Earthquake 191 km SE of Sarangani, Philippines — September 9, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000bk6b/