7.0

M7.0 Earthquake 114 km NNW of Popondetta, Papua New Guinea — July 17, 2020

2020-07-17 02:50:22 UTC (2020-07-17) · approx. 12:50 PM UTC+10 local

Felt by 103 people across surrounding communities. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 7.0 (severe).

MagnitudeM7.0(mww)
Time02:50 UTC≈ 12:50 PM UTC+10
Depth73.0 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-7.836°, 147.770°
Felt by103DYFI responses· max MMI 7.0
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· Tsunami evaluation· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected
Tsunami Warning Issued

On July 17, 2020 at 02:50 UTC, a magnitude 7.0 intermediate depth earthquake struck 114 km NNW of Popondetta, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 73.0 km and coordinates -7.8360°, 147.7704°. The earthquake was reported felt by 103 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 7.0 (severe). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Popondetta (population 28,198).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 477 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 41 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Popondettapop. 28,198
MMI 5.7 (strong)
Kokodapop. 6,199
MMI 5.4 (strong)
Laepop. 76,255
MMI 5.2 (strong)
Waupop. 14,629
MMI 5.0 (moderate)
Finschhafenpop. 1,054
MMI 4.9 (moderate)
Bulolopop. 16,042
MMI 4.9 (moderate)

What the Shaking Felt Like

At MMI 7.0 (severe), people in the most strongly affected areas would have experienced: Very strong shaking. Difficult to stand. Damage to weak structures; slight damage to well-built structures. Furniture broken. Fallen plaster and loose bricks.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -7.84°, 147.77°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M7.0 earthquake near 114 km NNW of Popondetta, Papua New Guinea

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 103 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M7.0 earthquake near 114 km NNW of Popondetta, Papua New Guinea

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak1,780,275
MMI 4light1,981,694
MMI 5moderate461,895
MMI 6strong120,490
MMI 7very strong25,039

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
7.0 mww
Depth
73.0 km
intermediate depth
Location
-7.8360°N
147.7704°E
Felt Reports
103
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
7.0
severe
Community Intensity
6.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000aq3e
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
820
Azimuthal Gap
18.0°
Min Station Distance
1.671°
RMS Residual
1.10 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:38:10 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 7.0 earthquake near Popondetta, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck 114 km NNW of Popondetta, Papua New Guinea on July 17, 2020 at 02:50 UTC had a depth of 73.0 km. It was felt by 103 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 7.0 (severe). For context, this was a strong earthquake capable of causing significant damage.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -7.8360°, 147.7704°, which is 114 km NNW of Popondetta, Papua New Guinea. The nearest populated place is Popondetta (population 28,198). View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 7.0 earthquakes can continue for months to years and gradually diminish over time.

Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 7.0 event is within one magnitude unit of that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000aq3e). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, July 17, 2020). M7.0 Earthquake 114 km NNW of Popondetta, Papua New Guinea — July 17, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000aq3e/