M5.0 Earthquake 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines — October 31, 2025
2025-10-31 21:21:08 UTC (2025-10-31) · approx. 5:21 AM UTC+8 local
On October 31, 2025 at 21:21 UTC, a magnitude 5.0 shallow crustal earthquake struck 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines, at a depth of 35.0 km and coordinates 6.1102°, 127.2399°. This earthquake was detected by 55 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 385, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 477 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Earthquake Details
127.2399°E
Technical Information
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Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.0 earthquake near Pondaguitan, Philippines?
The magnitude 5.0 earthquake that struck 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines on October 31, 2025 at 21:21 UTC had a depth of 35.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 6.1102°, 127.2399°, which is 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines. View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.0 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.0 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
What should I do after an earthquake?
If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rkum). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, October 31, 2025). M5.0 Earthquake 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines — October 31, 2025. Retrieved May 26, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rkum/