M4.7 Earthquake 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines — October 23, 2025
2025-10-23 22:14:25 UTC (2025-10-23) · approx. 6:14 AM UTC+8 local
Aftershock of the M5.1 mainshock.
On October 23, 2025 at 22:14 UTC, a magnitude 4.7 shallow crustal earthquake struck 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines, at a depth of 30.3 km and coordinates 5.8722°, 127.1529°. This earthquake was detected by 45 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 340, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.7 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 169 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.1 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.1 mainshock that occurred 29 days ago 162 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 2 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.
The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Earthquake Details
127.1529°E
Technical Information
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Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 4.7 earthquake near Pondaguitan, Philippines?
The magnitude 4.7 earthquake that struck 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines on October 23, 2025 at 22:14 UTC had a depth of 30.3 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 5.8722°, 127.1529°, which is 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines. View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.7 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.
Is this the same earthquake as the M5.1 one earlier?
No. This magnitude 4.7 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.1 mainshock that occurred earlier 162 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.
Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 4.7 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rj0t). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, October 23, 2025). M4.7 Earthquake 120 km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines — October 23, 2025. Retrieved January 15, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rj0t/