5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 18 km NW of Pagudpud, PhilippinesOctober 17, 2025

2025-10-17 08:14:09 UTC (2025-10-17) · approx. 4:14 PM UTC+8 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mb)
Time08:14 UTC4:14 PM UTC+8
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates18.662°, 120.645°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On October 17, 2025 at 08:14 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 18 km NW of Pagudpud, Philippines, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 18.6615°, 120.6453°. This earthquake was detected by 76 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 400, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 18.66°, 120.65°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
18.6615°N
120.6453°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000rhr9
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Stations Used
76
Azimuthal Gap
101.0°
Min Station Distance
4.155°
RMS Residual
0.68 sec
Last Updated
2026-01-09 15:38:39 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Pagudpud, Philippines?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 18 km NW of Pagudpud, Philippines on October 17, 2025 at 08:14 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 18.6615°, 120.6453°, which is 18 km NW of Pagudpud, Philippines. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rhr9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, October 17, 2025). M5.1 Earthquake 18 km NW of Pagudpud, PhilippinesOctober 17, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rhr9/