M5.8 Earthquake 4 km ESE of Tambongon, Philippines — October 12, 2025
2025-10-12 17:05:59 UTC (2025-10-12) · approx. 1:05 AM UTC+8 local
Felt by 183 people across surrounding communities. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 7.1 (severe).
On October 12, 2025 at 17:05 UTC, a magnitude 5.8 shallow crustal earthquake struck 4 km ESE of Tambongon, Philippines, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 10.9522°, 123.9606°. The earthquake was reported felt by 183 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 7.1 (severe). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 109 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 651, making it a moderate-impact event. The nearest populated place is Lapaz (population 3,091).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 8 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 6.1 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
What the Shaking Felt Like
At MMI 7.1 (severe), people in the most strongly affected areas would have experienced: Very strong shaking. Difficult to stand. Damage to weak structures; slight damage to well-built structures. Furniture broken. Fallen plaster and loose bricks.
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 183 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 8,921,509 |
| MMI 4 | light | 13,967,316 |
| MMI 5 | moderate | 465,899 |
| MMI 6 | strong | 197,240 |
| MMI 7 | very strong | 174,870 |
Earthquake Details
123.9606°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.8 earthquake near Tambongon, Philippines?
The magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck 4 km ESE of Tambongon, Philippines on October 12, 2025 at 17:05 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. It was felt by 183 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 7.1 (severe). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 10.9522°, 123.9606°, which is 4 km ESE of Tambongon, Philippines. The nearest populated place is Lapaz (population 3,091). View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.8 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
What should I do after an earthquake?
If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000rgrd). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, October 12, 2025). M5.8 Earthquake 4 km ESE of Tambongon, Philippines — October 12, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000rgrd/