5.9

M5.9 Earthquake 39 km SW of Malisbeng, PhilippinesApril 19, 2025

2025-04-19 16:11:14 UTC (2025-04-19) · approx. 12:11 AM UTC+8 local

Felt by 34 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.9 (moderate).

MagnitudeM5.9(mww)
Time16:11 UTC12:11 AM UTC+8
Depth12.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates5.833°, 124.146°
Felt by34DYFI responses· max MMI 4.9
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On April 19, 2025 at 16:11 UTC, a magnitude 5.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck 39 km SW of Malisbeng, Philippines, at a depth of 12.0 km and coordinates 5.8328°, 124.1463°. The earthquake was reported felt by 34 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.9 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 174 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 561, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is General Santos (population 679,588).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 11 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 7.1 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

General Santospop. 679,588
MMI 4.6 (moderate)
Buayanpop. 14,607
MMI 4.6 (moderate)
Katangawanpop. 8,476
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Malisbengpop. 4,452
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Magulingpop. 2,361
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Tinagacanpop. 4,808
MMI 4.3 (moderate)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 5.83°, 124.15°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.9 earthquake near 39 km SW of Malisbeng, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 34 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.9 earthquake near 39 km SW of Malisbeng, Philippines

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak7,106,255
MMI 4light4,622,955
MMI 5moderate400,713

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.9 mww
Depth
12.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
5.8328°N
124.1463°E
Felt Reports
34
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
4.9
moderate
Community Intensity
7.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000q78l
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
561
Stations Used
174
Azimuthal Gap
15.0°
Min Station Distance
1.719°
RMS Residual
0.71 sec
Last Updated
2025-07-02 16:31:38 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.9 earthquake near Malisbeng, Philippines?

The magnitude 5.9 earthquake that struck 39 km SW of Malisbeng, Philippines on April 19, 2025 at 16:11 UTC had a depth of 12.0 km. It was felt by 34 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.9 (moderate). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 5.8328°, 124.1463°, which is 39 km SW of Malisbeng, Philippines. The nearest populated place is General Santos (population 679,588). View all earthquakes in Philippines.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.9 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000q78l). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, April 19, 2025). M5.9 Earthquake 39 km SW of Malisbeng, PhilippinesApril 19, 2025. Retrieved July 2, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000q78l/