5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 184 km ESE of Kimbe, Papua New GuineaApril 5, 2025

2025-04-05 09:04:40 UTC (2025-04-05) · approx. 7:04 PM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time09:04 UTC7:04 PM UTC+10
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-6.425°, 151.553°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On April 5, 2025 at 09:04 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 184 km ESE of Kimbe, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -6.4253°, 151.5526°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 62 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 449, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Kimbe (population 18,847).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Kimbepop. 18,847
MMI 2.5 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -6.43°, 151.55°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 184 km ESE of Kimbe, Papua New Guinea

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak277,650
MMI 4light8,752

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-6.4253°N
151.5526°E
Intensity (MMI)
3.9
light

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000q47u
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
449
Stations Used
62
Azimuthal Gap
60.0°
Min Station Distance
2.301°
RMS Residual
0.85 sec
Last Updated
2025-06-09 13:38:41 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Kimbe, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 184 km ESE of Kimbe, Papua New Guinea on April 5, 2025 at 09:04 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -6.4253°, 151.5526°, which is 184 km ESE of Kimbe, Papua New Guinea. The nearest populated place is Kimbe (population 18,847). View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000q47u). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, April 5, 2025). M5.4 Earthquake 184 km ESE of Kimbe, Papua New GuineaApril 5, 2025. Retrieved June 9, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000q47u/