M5.4 Earthquake 41 km ENE of Sibolga, Indonesia — March 17, 2025
2025-03-17 22:23:36 UTC (2025-03-17) · approx. 5:23 AM UTC+7 local
Felt by 27 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.8 (moderate).
On March 17, 2025 at 22:23 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 41 km ENE of Sibolga, Indonesia, at a depth of 46.9 km and coordinates 1.8751°, 99.1323°. The earthquake was reported felt by 27 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.8 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 104 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 464, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Sarulla (population 0).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Indonesia, a region characterized by the convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Philippine Sea plates, forming the Sunda-Banda arc system. The nearest mapped fault system is the Sunda megathrust. View all earthquakes in Indonesia.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 27 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 12,572,254 |
| MMI 4 | light | 3,404,536 |
| MMI 5 | moderate | 20,283 |
Earthquake Details
99.1323°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Sibolga, Indonesia?
The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 41 km ENE of Sibolga, Indonesia on March 17, 2025 at 22:23 UTC had a depth of 46.9 km. It was felt by 27 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.8 (moderate). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 1.8751°, 99.1323°, which is 41 km ENE of Sibolga, Indonesia. The nearest populated place is Sarulla (population 0). View all earthquakes in Indonesia.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Indonesia had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Indonesia was the M9.1 Indian Ocean earthquake of December 26, 2004. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pzf4). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, March 17, 2025). M5.4 Earthquake 41 km ENE of Sibolga, Indonesia — March 17, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pzf4/