4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 177 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New GuineaDecember 29, 2024

2024-12-29 23:20:26 UTC (2024-12-29) · approx. 9:20 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time23:20 UTC9:20 AM UTC+10
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-5.581°, 153.286°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 29, 2024 at 23:20 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 177 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -5.5812°, 153.2862°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.3 mainshock that occurred 3 days ago 217 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 2 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -5.58°, 153.29°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-5.5812°N
153.2862°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pizf
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
12
Azimuthal Gap
212.0°
Min Station Distance
1.777°
RMS Residual
0.73 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-08 22:39:16 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Kokopo, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 177 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea on December 29, 2024 at 23:20 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.3 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 4.2 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.3 mainshock that occurred earlier 217 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pizf). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 29, 2024). M4.2 Earthquake 177 km SE of Kokopo, Papua New GuineaDecember 29, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pizf/