5.0

M5.0 Earthquake 49 km W of Puerto, ChileDecember 31, 2024

2024-12-31 23:13:20 UTC (2024-12-31) · approx. 6:13 PM UTC-5 local

Felt by 5 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM5.0(mwr)
Time23:13 UTC6:13 PM UTC-5
Depth35.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-20.183°, -70.623°
Felt by5DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 31, 2024 at 23:13 UTC, a magnitude 5.0 shallow crustal earthquake struck 49 km W of Puerto, Chile, at a depth of 35.0 km and coordinates -20.1826°, -70.6231°. This earthquake was detected by 37 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 386, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 477 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Chile, a region characterized by the Peru-Chile Trench, where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath South America at 65-80 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the Peru-Chile Trench. View all earthquakes in Chile.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -20.18°, -70.62°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 5 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.0 earthquake near 49 km W of Puerto, Chile

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.0 mwr
Depth
35.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-20.1826°N
-70.6231°E
Felt Reports
5
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
2.8
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pgri
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
386
Stations Used
37
Azimuthal Gap
129.0°
Min Station Distance
0.470°
RMS Residual
0.83 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-08 22:39:14 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.0 earthquake near Puerto, Chile?

The magnitude 5.0 earthquake that struck 49 km W of Puerto, Chile on December 31, 2024 at 23:13 UTC had a depth of 35.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -20.1826°, -70.6231°, which is 49 km W of Puerto, Chile. View all earthquakes in Chile.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.0 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Chile had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Chile was the M9.5 Great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960. Today's magnitude 5.0 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pgri). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 31, 2024). M5.0 Earthquake 49 km W of Puerto, ChileDecember 31, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pgri/