4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 115 km NNW of Lautoka, FijiDecember 25, 2023

2023-12-25 20:34:20 UTC (2023-12-25) · approx. 8:34 AM UTC+12 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time20:34 UTC8:34 AM UTC+12
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-16.746°, 176.858°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 25, 2023 at 20:34 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 115 km NNW of Lautoka, Fiji, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -16.7457°, 176.8581°. This earthquake was detected by 17 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Fiji, a region characterized by the Fiji Fracture Zone at the junction of the Pacific and Australian plates, with deep-focus seismicity from the subducted slab. View all earthquakes in Fiji.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -16.75°, 176.86°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-16.7457°N
176.8581°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000m1tg
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
17
Azimuthal Gap
81.0°
Min Station Distance
1.513°
RMS Residual
0.55 sec
Last Updated
2024-03-02 21:39:35 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Lautoka, Fiji?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 115 km NNW of Lautoka, Fiji on December 25, 2023 at 20:34 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -16.7457°, 176.8581°, which is 115 km NNW of Lautoka, Fiji. View all earthquakes in Fiji.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000m1tg). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 25, 2023). M4.5 Earthquake 115 km NNW of Lautoka, FijiDecember 25, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000m1tg/