M5.2 Earthquake 12 km ENE of Suyan, Philippines — December 28, 2023
2023-12-28 01:35:11 UTC (2023-12-28) · approx. 9:35 AM UTC+8 local
Felt by 16 people across nearby locations.
On December 28, 2023 at 01:35 UTC, a magnitude 5.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 12 km ENE of Suyan, Philippines, at a depth of 35.0 km and coordinates 6.1210°, 125.4786°. This earthquake was detected by 145 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 424, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 951 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.3 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Philippines, a region characterized by the Manila Trench and Philippine Trench subduction systems, where the Philippine Sea Plate overrides the Eurasian Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Philippine Fault. View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 16 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Earthquake Details
125.4786°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.2 earthquake near Suyan, Philippines?
The magnitude 5.2 earthquake that struck 12 km ENE of Suyan, Philippines on December 28, 2023 at 01:35 UTC had a depth of 35.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 6.1210°, 125.4786°, which is 12 km ENE of Suyan, Philippines. View all earthquakes in Philippines.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.2 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Philippines had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Philippines was the M8.0 Mindanao earthquake of August 17, 1976. Today's magnitude 5.2 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000m040). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 28, 2023). M5.2 Earthquake 12 km ENE of Suyan, Philippines — December 28, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000m040/