4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 34 km S of Madang, Papua New GuineaOctober 14, 2023

2023-10-14 18:12:59 UTC (2023-10-14) · approx. 4:12 AM UTC+10 local

Felt by 1 person across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time18:12 UTC4:12 AM UTC+10
Depth63.9 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-5.534°, 145.798°
Felt by1DYFI response
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On October 14, 2023 at 18:12 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 34 km S of Madang, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 63.9 km and coordinates -5.5342°, 145.7979°. This earthquake was detected by 79 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -5.53°, 145.80°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 1 citizen response to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.5 earthquake near 34 km S of Madang, Papua New Guinea

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
63.9 km
shallow crustal
Location
-5.5342°N
145.7979°E
Felt Reports
1
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
1.0
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000lfl7
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
79
Azimuthal Gap
50.0°
Min Station Distance
4.076°
RMS Residual
0.63 sec
Last Updated
2023-12-16 22:13:09 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Madang, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 34 km S of Madang, Papua New Guinea on October 14, 2023 at 18:12 UTC had a depth of 63.9 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -5.5342°, 145.7979°, which is 34 km S of Madang, Papua New Guinea. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000lfl7). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, October 14, 2023). M4.5 Earthquake 34 km S of Madang, Papua New GuineaOctober 14, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000lfl7/