4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 77 km SE of Madang, Papua New GuineaDecember 3, 2021

2021-12-03 19:37:07 UTC (2021-12-03) · approx. 5:37 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time19:37 UTC5:37 AM UTC+10
Depth115.2 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-5.696°, 146.306°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 3, 2021 at 19:37 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck 77 km SE of Madang, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 115.2 km and coordinates -5.6960°, 146.3061°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -5.70°, 146.31°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
115.2 km
intermediate depth
Location
-5.6960°N
146.3061°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000gai0
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Azimuthal Gap
56.0°
Min Station Distance
3.779°
RMS Residual
0.76 sec
Last Updated
2022-02-12 23:06:49 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Madang, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 77 km SE of Madang, Papua New Guinea on December 3, 2021 at 19:37 UTC had a depth of 115.2 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -5.6960°, 146.3061°, which is 77 km SE of Madang, Papua New Guinea. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000gai0). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 3, 2021). M4.5 Earthquake 77 km SE of Madang, Papua New GuineaDecember 3, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000gai0/