6.1

M6.1 Earthquake 110 km NW of Rabaul, Papua New GuineaNovember 30, 2021

2021-11-30 10:37:35 UTC (2021-11-30) · approx. 8:37 PM UTC+10 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.3 (moderate).

MagnitudeM6.1(mww)
Time10:37 UTC8:37 PM UTC+10
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-3.625°, 151.352°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On November 30, 2021 at 10:37 UTC, a magnitude 6.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 110 km NW of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -3.6249°, 151.3524°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Kandrian (population 1,014).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 6.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 21 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 9.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Papua New Guinea, a region characterized by the collision and subduction of the Pacific, Australian, and Solomon Sea plates. View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Kandrianpop. 1,014
MMI 2.2 (weak)
Rabaulpop. 8,074
MMI 3.7 (light)
Kaviengpop. 14,490
MMI 3.8 (light)
Kimbepop. 18,847
MMI 2.7 (weak)
Kokopopop. 26,273
MMI 3.6 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -3.62°, 151.35°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M6.1 earthquake near 110 km NW of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak362,089
MMI 4light384,199

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
6.1 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-3.6249°N
151.3524°E
Intensity (MMI)
4.3
moderate

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000g8te
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
572
Azimuthal Gap
68.0°
Min Station Distance
0.985°
RMS Residual
0.59 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 22:22:13 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 6.1 earthquake near Rabaul, Papua New Guinea?

The magnitude 6.1 earthquake that struck 110 km NW of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea on November 30, 2021 at 10:37 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a strong earthquake capable of causing significant damage.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -3.6249°, 151.3524°, which is 110 km NW of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea. The nearest populated place is Kandrian (population 1,014). View all earthquakes in Papua New Guinea.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 6.1 earthquakes can continue for weeks to months and gradually diminish over time.

Has Papua New Guinea had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Papua New Guinea was the M8.0 New Britain earthquake of July 18, 1971. Today's magnitude 6.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000g8te). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, November 30, 2021). M6.1 Earthquake 110 km NW of Rabaul, Papua New GuineaNovember 30, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000g8te/