4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 54 km W of Ovalle, Chile — December 27, 2020

2020-12-27 20:48:36 UTC (2020-12-27) · approx. 3:48 PM UTC-5 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mwr)
Time20:48 UTC≈ 3:48 PM UTC-5
Depth36.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-30.697°, -71.752°
Felt by3DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 27, 2020 at 20:48 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 54 km W of Ovalle, Chile, at a depth of 36.0 km and coordinates -30.6974°, -71.7523°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -30.70°, -71.75°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 3 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.2 earthquake near 54 km W of Ovalle, Chile

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mwr
Depth
36.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-30.6974°N
-71.7523°E
Felt Reports
3
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
5.5
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000d3hy
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
273
Azimuthal Gap
116.0°
Min Station Distance
0.103°
RMS Residual
1.23 sec
Last Updated
2021-03-06 23:19:36 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Ovalle, Chile?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 54 km W of Ovalle, Chile on December 27, 2020 at 20:48 UTC had a depth of 36.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000d3hy). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, December 27, 2020). M4.2 Earthquake 54 km W of Ovalle, Chile — December 27, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000d3hy/