M6.1 Earthquake 100 km NW of Constitución, Chile — November 22, 2020
2020-11-22 00:54:56 UTC (2020-11-22) · approx. 7:54 PM UTC-5 local
Felt by 186 people across surrounding communities. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.3 (moderate).
On November 22, 2020 at 00:54 UTC, a magnitude 6.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 100 km NW of Constitución, Chile, at a depth of 22.0 km and coordinates -34.5978°, -73.0596°. The earthquake was reported felt by 186 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.3 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Curico (population 102,438).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 6.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 21 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 9.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Chile, a region characterized by the Peru-Chile Trench, where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath South America at 65-80 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the Peru-Chile Trench. View all earthquakes in Chile.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
What the Shaking Felt Like
At MMI 4.3 (moderate), people in the most strongly affected areas would have experienced: Mild shaking, similar to a passing truck. Hanging objects swing. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Not commonly felt outdoors.
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 186 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 3,699,618 |
| MMI 4 | light | 1,516,558 |
Earthquake Details
-73.0596°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 6.1 earthquake near Constitución, Chile?
The magnitude 6.1 earthquake that struck 100 km NW of Constitución, Chile on November 22, 2020 at 00:54 UTC had a depth of 22.0 km. It was felt by 186 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.3 (moderate). For context, this was a strong earthquake capable of causing significant damage.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -34.5978°, -73.0596°, which is 100 km NW of Constitución, Chile. The nearest populated place is Curico (population 102,438). View all earthquakes in Chile.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 6.1 earthquakes can continue for weeks to months and gradually diminish over time.
Has Chile had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Chile was the M9.5 Great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960. Today's magnitude 6.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Actions
Location
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000crcq). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, November 22, 2020). M6.1 Earthquake 100 km NW of Constitución, Chile — November 22, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000crcq/