5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 72 km SSW of Kawalu, Indonesia — October 25, 2020

2020-10-25 00:56:45 UTC (2020-10-25) · approx. 7:56 AM UTC+7 local

Felt by 13 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time00:56 UTC≈ 7:56 AM UTC+7
Depth43.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-7.993°, 107.982°
Felt by13DYFI responses· max MMI 3.7
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On October 25, 2020 at 00:56 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 72 km SSW of Kawalu, Indonesia, at a depth of 43.0 km and coordinates -7.9934°, 107.9821°. The earthquake was reported felt by 13 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.7 (light). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Cipatujah Selatan (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Indonesia, a region characterized by the convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Philippine Sea plates, forming the Sunda-Banda arc system. The nearest mapped fault system is the Sunda megathrust. View all earthquakes in Indonesia.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Cipatujah Selatanpop. 0
MMI 3.7 (light)
Cikawunggadingpop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Ciandumpop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Ciheraspop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Sindangkertapop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Cidadappop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at -7.99°, 107.98°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 72 km SSW of Kawalu, Indonesia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 13 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.4 earthquake near 72 km SSW of Kawalu, Indonesia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak36,746,180
MMI 4light759,752

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
43.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-7.9934°N
107.9821°E
Felt Reports
13
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.7
light
Community Intensity
5.2
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000cctq
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
455
Azimuthal Gap
26.0°
Min Station Distance
0.621°
RMS Residual
0.93 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 17:59:11 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Kawalu, Indonesia?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 72 km SSW of Kawalu, Indonesia on October 25, 2020 at 00:56 UTC had a depth of 43.0 km. It was felt by 13 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.7 (light). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -7.9934°, 107.9821°, which is 72 km SSW of Kawalu, Indonesia. The nearest populated place is Cipatujah Selatan (population 0). View all earthquakes in Indonesia.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Indonesia had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Indonesia was the M9.1 Indian Ocean earthquake of December 26, 2004. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000cctq). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, October 25, 2020). M5.4 Earthquake 72 km SSW of Kawalu, Indonesia — October 25, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000cctq/