4.1

M4.1 Earthquake 19 km SE of Pāhala, HawaiiNovember 14, 2024

2024-11-14 22:42:34 UTC (2024-11-14) · approx. 12:42 PM UTC-10 local

Felt by 82 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.1(ml)
Time22:42 UTC12:42 PM UTC-10
Depth33.4 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates19.063°, -155.367°
Felt by82DYFI responses· max MMI 3.5
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On November 14, 2024 at 22:42 UTC, a magnitude 4.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 19 km SE of Pāhala, Hawaii, at a depth of 33.4 km and coordinates 19.0633°, -155.3667°. The earthquake was reported felt by 82 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.5 (light). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 63 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 287, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Pahala (population 1,356).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 20 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 394 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Hawaii, a region characterized by intraplate volcanic activity over the Hawaiian mantle plume hotspot, with seismicity driven by magma intrusion and flank instability. View all earthquakes in Hawaii.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Pahalapop. 1,356
MMI 3.1 (light)
Volcanopop. 2,575
MMI 2.8 (weak)
Hawaiian Ocean Viewpop. 4,437
MMI 2.7 (weak)
Fern Acrespop. 1,504
MMI 2.4 (weak)
Mountain Viewpop. 3,924
MMI 2.4 (weak)
Leilani Estatespop. 1,560
MMI 2.4 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 19.06°, -155.37°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M4.1 earthquake near 19 km SE of Pāhala, Hawaii

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 82 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.1 earthquake near 19 km SE of Pāhala, Hawaii

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak11,922

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.1 ml
Depth
33.4 km
shallow crustal
Location
19.0633°N
-155.3667°E
Felt Reports
82
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.5
light
Community Intensity
3.8
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
hv74530707
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
287
Stations Used
63
Azimuthal Gap
204.0°
Min Station Distance
0.129°
RMS Residual
0.11 sec
Last Updated
2025-01-26 16:29:54 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.1 earthquake near Pāhala, Hawaii?

The magnitude 4.1 earthquake that struck 19 km SE of Pāhala, Hawaii on November 14, 2024 at 22:42 UTC had a depth of 33.4 km. It was felt by 82 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.5 (light). For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 19.0633°, -155.3667°, which is 19 km SE of Pāhala, Hawaii. The nearest populated place is Pahala (population 1,356). View all earthquakes in Hawaii.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.1 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Hawaii had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Hawaii was the M7.9 Ka'u District earthquake of April 2, 1868. Today's magnitude 4.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: hv74530707). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, November 14, 2024). M4.1 Earthquake 19 km SE of Pāhala, HawaiiNovember 14, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/hv74530707/