3.4

M3.4 Earthquake 78 km SSW of Mākena, HawaiiDecember 7, 2023

2023-12-07 18:54:15 UTC (2023-12-07) · approx. 8:54 AM UTC-10 local

MagnitudeM3.4(ml)
Time18:54 UTC8:54 AM UTC-10
Depth38.1 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates20.015°, -156.760°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 7, 2023 at 18:54 UTC, a magnitude 3.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 78 km SSW of Mākena, Hawaii, at a depth of 38.1 km and coordinates 20.0155°, -156.7603°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2.1 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 140 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 20.02°, -156.76°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.4 ml
Depth
38.1 km
shallow crustal
Location
20.0155°N
-156.7603°E

Technical Information

Event ID
hv73676237
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
181
Stations Used
53
Azimuthal Gap
304.0°
RMS Residual
0.18 sec
Last Updated
2024-02-10 23:47:41 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.4 earthquake near Mākena, Hawaii?

The magnitude 3.4 earthquake that struck 78 km SSW of Mākena, Hawaii on December 7, 2023 at 18:54 UTC had a depth of 38.1 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 3.4 earthquakes are typically only recorded by instruments.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: hv73676237). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 7, 2023). M3.4 Earthquake 78 km SSW of Mākena, HawaiiDecember 7, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/hv73676237/