2.4

M2.4 Earthquake 13 km SSE of Volcano, HawaiiDecember 5, 2023

2023-12-05 21:43:24 UTC (2023-12-05) · approx. 11:43 AM UTC-10 local

MagnitudeM2.4(ml)
Time21:43 UTC11:43 AM UTC-10
Depth1.4 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates19.327°, -155.195°
Felt by2DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 5, 2023 at 21:43 UTC, a magnitude 2.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii, at a depth of 1.4 km and coordinates 19.3268°, -155.1952°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 2.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 52.3 kg of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 26 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred 9 days ago 42 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 23 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 19.33°, -155.20°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 2 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M2.4 earthquake near 13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
2.4 ml
Depth
1.4 km
shallow crustal
Location
19.3268°N
-155.1952°E
Felt Reports
2
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
3.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
hv73674062
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
86
Stations Used
44
Azimuthal Gap
113.0°
RMS Residual
0.12 sec
Last Updated
2024-02-10 23:47:36 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 2.4 earthquake near Volcano, Hawaii?

The magnitude 2.4 earthquake that struck 13 km SSE of Volcano, Hawaii on December 5, 2023 at 21:43 UTC had a depth of 1.4 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 2.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.2 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 2.4 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred earlier 42 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 2.4 earthquakes are typically only recorded by instruments.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: hv73674062). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 5, 2023). M2.4 Earthquake 13 km SSE of Volcano, HawaiiDecember 5, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/hv73674062/