3.7

M3.7 Earthquake 18 km ESE of Naalehu, HawaiiNovember 12, 2022

2022-11-12 20:44:42 UTC (2022-11-12) · approx. 10:44 AM UTC-10 local

Felt by 24 people across nearby locations. Aftershock of the M5.2 mainshock.

MagnitudeM3.7(ml)
Time20:44 UTC10:44 AM UTC-10
Depth35.8 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates19.010°, -155.411°
Felt by24DYFI responses· max MMI 3.4
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On November 12, 2022 at 20:44 UTC, a magnitude 3.7 shallow crustal earthquake struck 18 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii, at a depth of 35.8 km and coordinates 19.0103°, -155.4115°. The earthquake was reported felt by 24 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.4 (light). This earthquake was detected by 54 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 218, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.7 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 4.8 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 205 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred 25 days ago 42 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 22 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

The epicenter is located in Hawaii, a region characterized by intraplate volcanic activity over the Hawaiian mantle plume hotspot, with seismicity driven by magma intrusion and flank instability. View all earthquakes in Hawaii.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 19.01°, -155.41°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M3.7 earthquake near 18 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 24 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M3.7 earthquake near 18 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.7 ml
Depth
35.8 km
shallow crustal
Location
19.0103°N
-155.4115°E
Felt Reports
24
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.4
light
Community Intensity
4.3
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
hv73218947
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
218
Stations Used
54
Azimuthal Gap
215.0°
RMS Residual
0.13 sec
Last Updated
2023-01-28 19:58:10 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.7 earthquake near Naalehu, Hawaii?

The magnitude 3.7 earthquake that struck 18 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii on November 12, 2022 at 20:44 UTC had a depth of 35.8 km. It was felt by 24 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.4 (light). For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 19.0103°, -155.4115°, which is 18 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii. View all earthquakes in Hawaii.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.7 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.2 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 3.7 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred earlier 42 km ESE of Naalehu, Hawaii. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Has Hawaii had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Hawaii was the M7.9 Ka'u District earthquake of April 2, 1868. Today's magnitude 3.7 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: hv73218947). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, November 12, 2022). M3.7 Earthquake 18 km ESE of Naalehu, HawaiiNovember 12, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/hv73218947/