3.1

M3.1 Earthquake 10 km ENE of P?hala, HawaiiDecember 24, 2021

2021-12-24 19:54:10 UTC (2021-12-24) · approx. 9:54 AM UTC-10 local

MagnitudeM3.1(ml)
Time19:54 UTC9:54 AM UTC-10
Depth31.9 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates19.241°, -155.389°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 24, 2021 at 19:54 UTC, a magnitude 3.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 10 km ENE of P?hala, Hawaii, at a depth of 31.9 km and coordinates 19.2408°, -155.3892°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 801 kg of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 90 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 19.24°, -155.39°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M3.1 earthquake near 10 km ENE of P?hala, Hawaii

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.1 ml
Depth
31.9 km
shallow crustal
Location
19.2408°N
-155.3892°E
Intensity (MMI)
4.3
moderate

Technical Information

Event ID
hv72845087
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
153
Stations Used
51
Azimuthal Gap
141.0°
RMS Residual
0.12 sec
Last Updated
2022-03-05 23:10:37 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.1 earthquake near P?hala, Hawaii?

The magnitude 3.1 earthquake that struck 10 km ENE of P?hala, Hawaii on December 24, 2021 at 19:54 UTC had a depth of 31.9 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.1 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 3.1 earthquakes are typically only recorded by instruments.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: hv72845087). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 24, 2021). M3.1 Earthquake 10 km ENE of P?hala, HawaiiDecember 24, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/hv72845087/