4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 296 km WNW of Houma, TongaJuly 10, 2026

2026-07-10 10:43:23 UTC (4 hours ago) · approx. 10:43 PM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time10:43 UTC10:43 PM UTC-12
Depth554.0 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates-20.002°, -177.857°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On July 10, 2026 at 10:43 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 deep-focus earthquake struck 296 km WNW of Houma, Tonga, at a depth of 554.0 km and coordinates -20.0016°, -177.8568°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -20.00°, -177.86°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
554.0 km
deep-focus
Location
-20.0016°N
-177.8568°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000szfm
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
28
Azimuthal Gap
139.0°
Min Station Distance
4.385°
RMS Residual
0.56 sec
Last Updated
2026-07-10 13:15:51 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Houma, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 296 km WNW of Houma, Tonga on July 10, 2026 at 10:43 UTC had a depth of 554.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000szfm). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2026, July 10, 2026). M4.2 Earthquake 296 km WNW of Houma, TongaJuly 10, 2026. Retrieved July 10, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000szfm/