5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 222 km ENE of Neiafu, TongaJune 6, 2026

2026-06-06 14:09:45 UTC (2026-06-06) · approx. 3:09 AM UTC-11 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time14:09 UTC3:09 AM UTC-11
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-17.555°, -172.223°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On June 6, 2026 at 14:09 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 222 km ENE of Neiafu, Tonga, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -17.5552°, -172.2226°. This earthquake was detected by 63 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 400, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -17.56°, -172.22°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-17.5552°N
-172.2226°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000sr3u
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Stations Used
63
Azimuthal Gap
55.0°
Min Station Distance
2.654°
RMS Residual
1.06 sec
Last Updated
2026-07-15 15:13:08 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 222 km ENE of Neiafu, Tonga on June 6, 2026 at 14:09 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -17.5552°, -172.2226°, which is 222 km ENE of Neiafu, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000sr3u). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2026, June 6, 2026). M5.1 Earthquake 222 km ENE of Neiafu, TongaJune 6, 2026. Retrieved July 15, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000sr3u/