5.0

M5.0 Earthquake 158 km W of Neiafu, TongaMarch 25, 2026

2026-03-25 02:24:40 UTC (2026-03-25) · approx. 2:24 PM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM5.0(mb)
Time02:24 UTC2:24 PM UTC-12
Depth211.8 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-18.610°, -175.487°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On March 25, 2026 at 02:24 UTC, a magnitude 5.0 intermediate depth earthquake struck 158 km W of Neiafu, Tonga, at a depth of 211.8 km and coordinates -18.6098°, -175.4868°. This earthquake was detected by 69 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 385, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 477 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -18.61°, -175.49°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.0 mb
Depth
211.8 km
intermediate depth
Location
-18.6098°N
-175.4868°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000s7fx
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
385
Stations Used
69
Azimuthal Gap
52.0°
Min Station Distance
5.285°
RMS Residual
0.94 sec
Last Updated
2026-04-04 02:38:15 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.0 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga?

The magnitude 5.0 earthquake that struck 158 km W of Neiafu, Tonga on March 25, 2026 at 02:24 UTC had a depth of 211.8 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -18.6098°, -175.4868°, which is 158 km W of Neiafu, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.0 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 5.0 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000s7fx). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2026, March 25, 2026). M5.0 Earthquake 158 km W of Neiafu, TongaMarch 25, 2026. Retrieved May 20, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000s7fx/