4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 278 km N of Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsJanuary 1, 2026

2026-01-01 22:13:04 UTC (2026-01-01) · approx. 8:13 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time22:13 UTC8:13 AM UTC+10
Depth120.3 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates17.718°, 145.998°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 1, 2026 at 22:13 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck 278 km N of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, at a depth of 120.3 km and coordinates 17.7176°, 145.9978°. This earthquake was detected by 48 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 17.72°, 146.00°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
120.3 km
intermediate depth
Location
17.7176°N
145.9978°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000rre0
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
48
Azimuthal Gap
83.0°
Min Station Distance
2.471°
RMS Residual
0.83 sec
Last Updated
2026-04-07 22:11:59 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 278 km N of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands on January 1, 2026 at 22:13 UTC had a depth of 120.3 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 17.7176°, 145.9978°, which is 278 km N of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000rre0). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2026, January 1, 2026). M4.5 Earthquake 278 km N of Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsJanuary 1, 2026. Retrieved May 15, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000rre0/