3.9

M3.9 Earthquake in the Pagan region, Northern Mariana IslandsDecember 16, 2025

2025-12-16 23:03:51 UTC (2025-12-16) · approx. 9:03 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM3.9(mb)
Time23:03 UTC9:03 AM UTC+10
Depth372.7 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates18.873°, 145.352°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 16, 2025 at 23:03 UTC, a magnitude 3.9 deep-focus earthquake struck in the Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands, at a depth of 372.7 km and coordinates 18.8732°, 145.3521°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 11 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 296 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 18.87°, 145.35°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.9 mb
Depth
372.7 km
deep-focus
Location
18.8732°N
145.3521°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000rnpi
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
234
Stations Used
28
Azimuthal Gap
146.0°
Min Station Distance
17.610°
RMS Residual
0.58 sec
Last Updated
2026-03-10 22:18:50 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.9 earthquake in the Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands?

The magnitude 3.9 earthquake that struck in the Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands on December 16, 2025 at 23:03 UTC had a depth of 372.7 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000rnpi). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 16, 2025). M3.9 Earthquake in the Pagan region, Northern Mariana IslandsDecember 16, 2025. Retrieved May 24, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000rnpi/