4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 159 km ENE of Noda, JapanDecember 13, 2025

2025-12-13 23:09:14 UTC (2025-12-13) · approx. 9:09 AM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time23:09 UTC9:09 AM UTC+10
Depth28.7 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates40.490°, 143.628°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 13, 2025 at 23:09 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 159 km ENE of Noda, Japan, at a depth of 28.7 km and coordinates 40.4899°, 143.6278°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 40.49°, 143.63°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
28.7 km
shallow crustal
Location
40.4899°N
143.6278°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000rn7s
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
21
Azimuthal Gap
138.0°
Min Station Distance
1.564°
RMS Residual
0.33 sec
Last Updated
2026-03-10 22:18:48 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Noda, Japan?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 159 km ENE of Noda, Japan on December 13, 2025 at 23:09 UTC had a depth of 28.7 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000rn7s). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 13, 2025). M4.2 Earthquake 159 km ENE of Noda, JapanDecember 13, 2025. Retrieved May 24, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000rn7s/