5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 97 km N of Yakutat, AlaskaDecember 30, 2025

2025-12-30 10:17:19 UTC (2025-12-30) · approx. 1:17 AM UTC-9 local

Felt by 3 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.2 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time10:17 UTC1:17 AM UTC-9
Depth5.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates60.421°, -139.560°
Felt by3DYFI responses· max MMI 6.2
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On December 30, 2025 at 10:17 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska, at a depth of 5.0 km and coordinates 60.4206°, -139.5600°. The earthquake was reported felt by 3 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 6.2 (very strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 173 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 401, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Haines Junction (population 1,148).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Alaska, a region characterized by Pacific Plate subduction beneath the North American Plate, producing frequent megathrust and crustal earthquakes along the Aleutian arc. The nearest mapped fault system is the Aleutian megathrust. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Haines Junctionpop. 1,148
MMI 2.7 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 60.42°, -139.56°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.1 earthquake near 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 3 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.1 earthquake near 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak1,558

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
5.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
60.4206°N
-139.5600°E
Felt Reports
3
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
6.2
very strong
Community Intensity
2.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us7000rlhy
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
401
Stations Used
173
Azimuthal Gap
43.0°
Min Station Distance
0.475°
RMS Residual
0.67 sec
Last Updated
2026-05-14 19:27:34 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Yakutat, Alaska?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska on December 30, 2025 at 10:17 UTC had a depth of 5.0 km. It was felt by 3 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 6.2 (very strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 60.4206°, -139.5600°, which is 97 km N of Yakutat, Alaska. The nearest populated place is Haines Junction (population 1,148). View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Alaska had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Alaska was the M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us7000rlhy). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, December 30, 2025). M5.1 Earthquake 97 km N of Yakutat, AlaskaDecember 30, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us7000rlhy/